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MultiBLiMP 1.0: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs

Abstract

We introduce MultiBLiMP 1.0, a massively multilingual benchmark of linguistic minimal pairs, covering 101 languages, 6 linguistic phenomena and containing more than 125,000 minimal pairs. Our minimal pairs are created using a fully automated pipeline, leveraging the large-scale linguistic resources of Universal Dependencies and UniMorph. MultiBLiMP 1.0 evaluates abilities of LLMs at an unprecedented multilingual scale, and highlights the shortcomings of the current state-of-the-art in modelling low-resource languages.

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@article{jumelet2025_2504.02768,
  title={ MultiBLiMP 1.0: A Massively Multilingual Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs },
  author={ Jaap Jumelet and Leonie Weissweiler and Arianna Bisazza },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.02768},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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