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A System for Comprehensive Assessment of RAG Frameworks

10 April 2025
Mattia Rengo
Senad Beadini
Domenico Alfano
Roberto Abbruzzese
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Abstract

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a standard paradigm for enhancing the factual accuracy and contextual relevance of Large Language Models (LLMs) by integrating retrieval mechanisms. However, existing evaluation frameworks fail to provide a holistic black-box approach to assessing RAG systems, especially in real-world deployment scenarios. To address this gap, we introduce SCARF (System for Comprehensive Assessment of RAG Frameworks), a modular and flexible evaluation framework designed to benchmark deployed RAG applications systematically. SCARF provides an end-to-end, black-box evaluation methodology, enabling a limited-effort comparison across diverse RAG frameworks. Our framework supports multiple deployment configurations and facilitates automated testing across vector databases and LLM serving strategies, producing a detailed performance report. Moreover, SCARF integrates practical considerations such as response coherence, providing a scalable and adaptable solution for researchers and industry professionals evaluating RAG applications. Using the REST APIs interface, we demonstrate how SCARF can be applied to real-world scenarios, showcasing its flexibility in assessing different RAG frameworks and configurations. SCARF is available at GitHub repository.

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@article{rengo2025_2504.07803,
  title={ A System for Comprehensive Assessment of RAG Frameworks },
  author={ Mattia Rengo and Senad Beadini and Domenico Alfano and Roberto Abbruzzese },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.07803},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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