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Few-shot Hate Speech Detection Based on the MindSpore Framework

Abstract

The proliferation of hate speech on social media poses a significant threat to online communities, requiring effective detection systems. While deep learning models have shown promise, their performance often deteriorates in few-shot or low-resource settings due to reliance on large annotated corpora. To address this, we propose MS-FSLHate, a prompt-enhanced neural framework for few-shot hate speech detection implemented on the MindSpore deep learning platform. The model integrates learnable prompt embeddings, a CNN-BiLSTM backbone with attention pooling, and synonym-based adversarial data augmentation to improve generalization. Experimental results on two benchmark datasets-HateXplain and HSOL-demonstrate that our approach outperforms competitive baselines in precision, recall, and F1-score. Additionally, the framework shows high efficiency and scalability, suggesting its suitability for deployment in resource-constrained environments. These findings highlight the potential of combining prompt-based learning with adversarial augmentation for robust and adaptable hate speech detection in few-shot scenarios.

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@article{qin2025_2504.15987,
  title={ Few-shot Hate Speech Detection Based on the MindSpore Framework },
  author={ Zhenkai Qin and Dongze Wu and Yuxin Liu and Guifang Yang },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.15987},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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