Swapped Logit Distillation via Bi-level Teacher Alignment

Knowledge distillation (KD) compresses the network capacity by transferring knowledge from a large (teacher) network to a smaller one (student). It has been mainstream that the teacher directly transfers knowledge to the student with its original distribution, which can possibly lead to incorrect predictions. In this article, we propose a logit-based distillation via swapped logit processing, namely Swapped Logit Distillation (SLD). SLD is proposed under two assumptions: (1) the wrong prediction occurs when the prediction label confidence is not the maximum; (2) the "natural" limit of probability remains uncertain as the best value addition to the target cannot be determined. To address these issues, we propose a swapped logit processing scheme. Through this approach, we find that the swap method can be effectively extended to teacher and student outputs, transforming into two teachers. We further introduce loss scheduling to boost the performance of two teachers' alignment. Extensive experiments on image classification tasks demonstrate that SLD consistently performs best among previous state-of-the-art methods.

@article{limantoro2025_2504.20108,
  title={ Swapped Logit Distillation via Bi-level Teacher Alignment },
  author={ Stephen Ekaputra Limantoro and Jhe-Hao Lin and Chih-Yu Wang and Yi-Lung Tsai and Hong-Han Shuai and Ching-Chun Huang and Wen-Huang Cheng },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.20108},
  year={ 2025 }
}