Deep learning models for object detection in autonomous driving have recently achieved impressive performance gains and are already being deployed in vehicles worldwide. However, current models require increasingly large datasets for training. Acquiring and labeling such data is costly, necessitating the development of new strategies to optimize this process. Active learning is a promising approach that has been extensively researched in the image domain. In our work, we extend this concept to the LiDAR domain by developing several inconsistency-based sample selection strategies and evaluate their effectiveness in various settings. Our results show that using a naive inconsistency approach based on the number of detected boxes, we achieve the same mAP as the random sampling strategy with 50% of the labeled data.
View on arXiv@article{rivera2025_2505.00511,
title={ Inconsistency-based Active Learning for LiDAR Object Detection },
author={ Esteban Rivera and Loic Stratil and Markus Lienkamp },
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.00511},
year={ 2025 }
}