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HumaniBench: A Human-Centric Framework for Large Multimodal Models Evaluation

16 May 2025
Shaina Raza
Aravind Narayanan
Vahid Reza Khazaie
Ashmal Vayani
Mukund Sayeeganesh Chettiar
Amandeep Singh
Mubarak Shah
D. Pandya
    VLM
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Abstract

Large multimodal models (LMMs) now excel on many vision language benchmarks, however, they still struggle with human centered criteria such as fairness, ethics, empathy, and inclusivity, key to aligning with human values. We introduce HumaniBench, a holistic benchmark of 32K real-world image question pairs, annotated via a scalable GPT4o assisted pipeline and exhaustively verified by domain experts. HumaniBench evaluates seven Human Centered AI (HCAI) principles: fairness, ethics, understanding, reasoning, language inclusivity, empathy, and robustness, across seven diverse tasks, including open and closed ended visual question answering (VQA), multilingual QA, visual grounding, empathetic captioning, and robustness tests. Benchmarking 15 state of the art LMMs (open and closed source) reveals that proprietary models generally lead, though robustness and visual grounding remain weak points. Some open-source models also struggle to balance accuracy with adherence to human-aligned principles. HumaniBench is the first benchmark purpose built around HCAI principles. It provides a rigorous testbed for diagnosing alignment gaps and guiding LMMs toward behavior that is both accurate and socially responsible. Dataset, annotation prompts, and evaluation code are available at:this https URL

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@article{raza2025_2505.11454,
  title={ HumaniBench: A Human-Centric Framework for Large Multimodal Models Evaluation },
  author={ Shaina Raza and Aravind Narayanan and Vahid Reza Khazaie and Ashmal Vayani and Mukund S. Chettiar and Amandeep Singh and Mubarak Shah and Deval Pandya },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.11454},
  year={ 2025 }
}
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