Strategic Classification with Non-Linear Classifiers

In strategic classification, the standard supervised learning setting is extended to support the notion of strategic user behavior in the form of costly feature manipulations made in response to a classifier. While standard learning supports a broad range of model classes, the study of strategic classification has, so far, been dedicated mostly to linear classifiers. This work aims to expand the horizon by exploring how strategic behavior manifests under non-linear classifiers and what this implies for learning. We take a bottom-up approach showing how non-linearity affects decision boundary points, classifier expressivity, and model classes complexity. A key finding is that universal approximators (e.g., neural nets) are no longer universal once the environment is strategic. We demonstrate empirically how this can create performance gaps even on an unrestricted model class.

@article{trachtenberg2025_2505.23443,
  title={ Strategic Classification with Non-Linear Classifiers },
  author={ Benyamin Trachtenberg and Nir Rosenfeld },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.23443},
  year={ 2025 }
}