Few-Shot Speech Deepfake Detection Adaptation with Gaussian Processes

Recent advancements in Text-to-Speech (TTS) models, particularly in voice cloning, have intensified the demand for adaptable and efficient deepfake detection methods. As TTS systems continue to evolve, detection models must be able to efficiently adapt to previously unseen generation models with minimal data. This paper introduces ADD-GP, a few-shot adaptive framework based on a Gaussian Process (GP) classifier for Audio Deepfake Detection (ADD). We show how the combination of a powerful deep embedding model with the Gaussian processes flexibility can achieve strong performance and adaptability. Additionally, we show this approach can also be used for personalized detection, with greater robustness to new TTS models and one-shot adaptability. To support our evaluation, a benchmark dataset is constructed for this task using new state-of-the-art voice cloning models.

@article{glazer2025_2505.23619,
  title={ Few-Shot Speech Deepfake Detection Adaptation with Gaussian Processes },
  author={ Neta Glazer and David Chernin and Idan Achituve and Sharon Gannot and Ethan Fetaya },
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.23619},
  year={ 2025 }
}