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Solving Convex-Concave Problems with O~(ε4/7)\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(ε^{-4/7}) Second-Order Oracle Complexity

Abstract

Previous algorithms can solve convex-concave minimax problems minxXmaxyYf(x,y)\min_{x \in \mathcal{X}} \max_{y \in \mathcal{Y}} f(x,y) with O(ϵ2/3)\mathcal{O}(\epsilon^{-2/3}) second-order oracle calls using Newton-type methods. This result has been speculated to be optimal because the upper bound is achieved by a natural generalization of the optimal first-order method. In this work, we show an improved upper bound of O~(ϵ4/7)\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(\epsilon^{-4/7}) by generalizing the optimal second-order method for convex optimization to solve the convex-concave minimax problem. We further apply a similar technique to lazy Hessian algorithms and show that our proposed algorithm can also be seen as a second-order ``Catalyst'' framework (Lin et al., JMLR 2018) that could accelerate any globally convergent algorithms for solving minimax problems.

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