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KEA Explain: Explanations of Hallucinations using Graph Kernel Analysis

5 July 2025
Reilly Haskins
Benjamin Adams
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Main:10 Pages
5 Figures
Bibliography:4 Pages
5 Tables
Appendix:4 Pages
Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently generate hallucinations: statements that are syntactically plausible but lack factual grounding. This research presents KEA (Kernel-Enriched AI) Explain: a neurosymbolic framework that detects and explains such hallucinations by comparing knowledge graphs constructed from LLM outputs with ground truth data from Wikidata or contextual documents. Using graph kernels and semantic clustering, the method provides explanations for detected hallucinations, ensuring both robustness and interpretability. Our framework achieves competitive accuracy in detecting hallucinations across both open- and closed-domain tasks, and is able to generate contrastive explanations, enhancing transparency. This research advances the reliability of LLMs in high-stakes domains and provides a foundation for future work on precision improvements and multi-source knowledge integration.

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