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Physics-Informed Transfer Learning for Data-Driven Sound Source Reconstruction in Near-Field Acoustic Holography

15 July 2025
Xinmeng Luan
Mirco Pezzoli
Fabio Antonacci
Augusto Sarti
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Main:4 Pages
5 Figures
Bibliography:1 Pages
2 Tables
Abstract

We propose a transfer learning framework for sound source reconstruction in Near-field Acoustic Holography (NAH), which adapts a well-trained data-driven model from one type of sound source to another using a physics-informed procedure. The framework comprises two stages: (1) supervised pre-training of a complex-valued convolutional neural network (CV-CNN) on a large dataset, and (2) purely physics-informed fine-tuning on a single data sample based on the Kirchhoff-Helmholtz integral. This method follows the principles of transfer learning by enabling generalization across different datasets through physics-informed adaptation. The effectiveness of the approach is validated by transferring a pre-trained model from a rectangular plate dataset to a violin top plate dataset, where it shows improved reconstruction accuracy compared to the pre-trained model and delivers performance comparable to that of Compressive-Equivalent Source Method (C-ESM). Furthermore, for successful modes, the fine-tuned model outperforms both the pre-trained model and C-ESM in accuracy.

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