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Domain Generalization of Pathological Image Segmentation by Patch-Level and WSI-Level Contrastive Learning

11 August 2025
Yuki Shigeyasu
S. Harada
Akihiko Yoshizawa
Kazuhiro Terada
Naoki Nakazima
Mariyo Rokutan-Kurata
Hiroyuki Abe
T. Ushiku
Ryoma Bise
    OOD
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Main:4 Pages
3 Figures
Bibliography:1 Pages
1 Tables
Abstract

In this paper, we address domain shifts in pathological images by focusing on shifts within whole slide images~(WSIs), such as patient characteristics and tissue thickness, rather than shifts between hospitals. Traditional approaches rely on multi-hospital data, but data collection challenges often make this impractical. Therefore, the proposed domain generalization method captures and leverages intra-hospital domain shifts by clustering WSI-level features from non-tumor regions and treating these clusters as domains. To mitigate domain shift, we apply contrastive learning to reduce feature gaps between WSI pairs from different clusters. The proposed method introduces a two-stage contrastive learning approach WSI-level and patch-level contrastive learning to minimize these gaps effectively.

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