Murakkab: Resource-Efficient Agentic Workflow Orchestration in Cloud Platforms

Main:11 Pages
20 Figures
Bibliography:4 Pages
5 Tables
Appendix:3 Pages
Abstract
Agentic workflows commonly coordinate multiple models and tools with complex control logic. They are quickly becoming the dominant paradigm for AI applications. However, serving them remains inefficient with today's frameworks. The key problem is that they expose workflows as opaque sequences of model and tool calls that tightly couple agent logic with model and hardware choices. Often, these workflow components are fragmented across different entities, preventing systems from reasoning about trade-offs across accuracy, latency, energy, and cost. This leads to resource waste and degraded service-level objectives (SLOs).
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