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Scaling Test-Time Compute to Achieve IOI Gold Medal with Open-Weight Models

16 October 2025
Mehrzad Samadi
Aleksander Ficek
Sean Narenthiran
Siddhartha Jain
Wasi Uddin Ahmad
Somshubra Majumdar
Vahid Noroozi
Boris Ginsburg
    LRM
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Main:10 Pages
12 Figures
Bibliography:1 Pages
2 Tables
Appendix:3 Pages
Abstract

Competitive programming has become a rigorous benchmark for evaluating the reasoning and problem-solving capabilities of large language models (LLMs). The International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) stands out as one of the most prestigious annual competitions in competitive programming and has become a key benchmark for comparing human and AI-level programming ability. While several proprietary models have been claimed to achieve gold medal-level performance at the IOI, often with undisclosed methods, achieving comparable results with open-weight models remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we present \gencluster, a scalable and reproducible test-time compute framework that attains IOI gold-level performance using open-weight models. It combines large-scale generation, behavioral clustering, ranking, and a round-robin submission strategy to efficiently explore diverse solution spaces under limited validation budgets. Our experiments show that the performance of our proposed approach scales consistently with available compute, narrowing the gap between open and closed systems. Notably, we will show that GenCluster can achieve a gold medal at IOI 2025 for the first time with an open-weight model gpt-oss-120b, setting a new benchmark for transparent and reproducible evaluation of reasoning in LLMs.

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