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Advancing Off-Road Autonomous Driving: The Large-Scale ORAD-3D Dataset and Comprehensive Benchmarks

18 October 2025
Chen Min
Jilin Mei
Heng Zhai
Shuai Wang
Tong Sun
Fanjie Kong
Haoyang Li
Fangyuan Mao
Fuyang Liu
Shuo Wang
Yiming Nie
Qi Zhu
Liang Xiao
Dawei Zhao
Yu Hu
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Main:7 Pages
17 Figures
Bibliography:2 Pages
Abstract

A major bottleneck in off-road autonomous driving research lies in the scarcity of large-scale, high-quality datasets and benchmarks. To bridge this gap, we present ORAD-3D, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the largest dataset specifically curated for off-road autonomous driving. ORAD-3D covers a wide spectrum of terrains, including woodlands, farmlands, grasslands, riversides, gravel roads, cement roads, and rural areas, while capturing diverse environmental variations across weather conditions (sunny, rainy, foggy, and snowy) and illumination levels (bright daylight, daytime, twilight, and nighttime). Building upon this dataset, we establish a comprehensive suite of benchmark evaluations spanning five fundamental tasks: 2D free-space detection, 3D occupancy prediction, rough GPS-guided path planning, vision-language model-driven autonomous driving, and world model for off-road environments. Together, the dataset and benchmarks provide a unified and robust resource for advancing perception and planning in challenging off-road scenarios. The dataset and code will be made publicly available atthis https URL.

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