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GUI-360: A Comprehensive Dataset and Benchmark for Computer-Using Agents

Jian Mu
Chaoyun Zhang
Chiming Ni
Lu Wang
Bo Qiao
Kartik Mathur
Qianhui Wu
Yuhang Xie
Xiaojun Ma
Mengyu Zhou
Si Qin
Liqun Li
Yu Kang
Minghua Ma
Qingwei Lin
Saravan Rajmohan
Dongmei Zhang
Main:16 Pages
4 Figures
Bibliography:4 Pages
15 Tables
Appendix:2 Pages
Abstract

We introduce GUI-360^\circ, a large-scale, comprehensive dataset and benchmark suite designed to advance computer-using agents (CUAs). CUAs present unique challenges and is constrained by three persistent gaps: a scarcity of real-world CUA tasks, the lack of automated collection-and-annotation pipelines for multi-modal trajectories, and the absence of a unified benchmark that jointly evaluates GUI grounding, screen parsing, and action prediction.GUI-360^\circ addresses these gaps with an LLM-augmented, largely automated pipeline for query sourcing, environment-template construction, task instantiation, batched execution, and LLM-driven quality filtering. The released corpus contains over 1.2M executed action steps across thousands of trajectories in popular Windows office applications, and includes full-resolution screenshots, accessibility metadata when available, instantiated goals, intermediate reasoning traces, and both successful and failed action trajectories. The dataset supports three canonical tasks, GUI grounding, screen parsing, and action prediction, and a hybrid GUI+API action space that reflects modern agent designs. Benchmarking state-of-the-art vision--language models on GUI-360^\circ reveals substantial out-of-the-box shortcomings in grounding and action prediction; supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning yield significant gains but do not close the gap to human-level reliability. We release GUI-360^\circ and accompanying code to facilitate reproducible research and accelerate progress on robust desktop CUAs.The full dataset has been made public onthis https URL.

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