An In-Depth Systematic Analysis of the Security, Usability, and Automation Capabilities of Password Update Processes on Top-Ranked Websites

Password updates are a critical account security measure and an essential part of the password lifecycle. Service providers and common security recommendations advise users to update their passwords in response to incidents or as a critical cyber hygiene measure. However, password update processes are often cumbersome and require manual password creation. Inconsistent and complex workflows and a lack of automation capabilities for password managers further negatively impact overall password security.