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FastForward Pruning: Efficient LLM Pruning via Single-Step Reinforcement Learning

24 November 2025
Xin Yuan
S. Li
Jiateng Wei
Chengrui Zhu
Yanming Wu
Qingpeng Li
Jiajun Lv
Xiaoke Lan
Jun Chen
Yong-Jin Liu
    OffRL
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Main:4 Pages
2 Figures
Bibliography:1 Pages
4 Tables
Abstract

Pruning is an effective method for compressing Large Language Models, but finding an optimal, non-uniform layer-wise sparsity allocation remains a key challenge. While heuristic methods are fast but yield suboptimal performance, more powerful search-based approaches like Reinforcement Learning are often hindered by prohibitive computational costs on large-scale models. To overcome this efficiency barrier, we propose FastForward Pruning. Its core is a decoupled, single-step RL framework that separates policy optimization from the complex budget satisfaction problem. Such a decoupling is crucial for efficiently searching the vast policy space of LLMs. This curriculum-based strategy begins with low-cost, simple tasks and gradually increases in complexity, significantly reducing the search's computational overhead. Evaluated on the LLaMA, Mistral, and OPT model families, our framework discovers pruning policies that achieve superior performance over strong heuristic baselines. Crucially, when compared to other search-based algorithms, our method achieves competitive or superior results at a fraction of the computational cost, demonstrating a clear advantage in search efficiency.

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