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Coupling for Ornstein--Uhlenbeck processes with jumps

Abstract

Consider the linear stochastic differential equation (SDE) on Rn\mathbb{R}^n: \[\mathrm {d}{X}_t=AX_t\,\mathrm{d}t+B\,\mathrm{d}L_t,\] where AA is a real n×nn\times n matrix, BB is a real n×dn\times d real matrix and LtL_t is a L\'{e}vy process with L\'{e}vy measure ν\nu on Rd\mathbb{R}^d. Assume that ν(dz)ρ0(z)dz\nu(\mathrm {d}{z})\ge \rho_0(z)\,\mathrm{d}z for some ρ00\rho_0\ge 0. If A0,Rank(B)=nA\le 0,\operatorname {Rank}(B)=n and {zz0ε}ρ0(z)1dz<\int_{\{|z-z_0|\le\varepsilon\}}\rho_0(z)^{-1}\,\mathrm{d}z<\infty holds for some z0Rdz_0\in \mathbb{R}^d and some ε>0\varepsilon>0, then the associated Markov transition probability Pt(x,dy)P_t(x,\mathrm {d}{y}) satisfies \[\|P_t(x,\cdot)-P_t(y,\cdot)\|_{\mathrm{var}}\le \frac{C(1+|x-y|)}{\sqrt{t}}, x,y\in \mathbb{R}^d,t>0,\] for some constant C>0C>0, which is sharp for large tt and implies that the process has successful couplings. The Harnack inequality, ultracontractivity and the strong Feller property are also investigated for the (conditional) transition semigroup.

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