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Towards Understanding Gender Bias in Relation Extraction

9 November 2019
Andrew Gaut
Tony Sun
Shirlyn Tang
Yuxin Huang
Jing Qian
Mai Elsherief
Jieyu Zhao
Diba Mirza
E. Belding
Kai-Wei Chang
William Yang Wang
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Abstract

Recent developments in Neural Relation Extraction (NRE) have made significant strides towards Automated Knowledge Base Construction (AKBC). While much attention has been dedicated towards improvements in accuracy, there have been no attempts in the literature to our knowledge to evaluate social biases in NRE systems. We create WikiGenderBias, a distantly supervised dataset with a human annotated test set. WikiGenderBias has sentences specifically curated to analyze gender bias in relation extraction systems. We use WikiGenderBias to evaluate systems for bias and find that NRE systems exhibit gender biased predictions and lay groundwork for future evaluation of bias in NRE. We also analyze how name anonymization, hard debiasing for word embeddings, and counterfactual data augmentation affect gender bias in predictions and performance.

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