Title
SoK: Systematizing a Decade of Architectural RowHammer Defenses Through the Lens of Streaming Algorithms M. Kim Seungmin Baek Jumin Kim Hwayong Nam Nam Sung Kim Jung Ho Ahn 41 0 0 09 Nov 2025
ColumnDisturb: Understanding Column-based Read Disturbance in Real DRAM Chips and Implications for Future Systems Ismail Emir Yüksel Ataberk Olgun F. Nisa Bostancı Haocong Luo Mohammad Sadrosadati Onur Mutlu 125 2 0 16 Oct 2025
Per-Row Activation Counting on Real Hardware: Demystifying Performance OverheadsIEEE computer architecture letters (CAL), 2025 Jumin Kim Seungmin Baek Minbok Wi Hwayong Nam M. Kim Sukhan Lee Kyomin Sohn Jung Ho Ahn 60 1 0 08 Jul 2025
CnC-PRAC: Coalesce, not Cache, Per Row Activation Counts for an Efficient in-DRAM Rowhammer Mitigation Chris S. Lin Jeonghyun Woo Shiyang Chen Gururaj Saileshwar 79 2 0 13 Jun 2025
When Mitigations Backfire: Timing Channel Attacks and Defense for PRAC-Based RowHammer MitigationsInternational Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA), 2025 Jeonghyun Woo Joyce Qu Gururaj Saileshwar Shiyang Chen 224 1 0 15 May 2025
Valkyrie: A Response Framework to Augment Runtime Detection of Time-Progressive AttacksDependable Systems and Networks (DSN), 2025 Nikhilesh Singh Chester Rebeiro 124 0 0 21 Apr 2025
Understanding and Mitigating Covert Channel and Side Channel Vulnerabilities Introduced by RowHammer Defenses F. Nisa Bostancı Oguzhan Canpolat Ataberk Olgun Ismail Emir Yüksel Mohammad Sadrosadati Mohammad Sadrosadati O. Mutlu Onur Mutlu AAML 231 0 0 23 Mar 2025
Verification of Bit-Flip Attacks against Quantized Neural Networks Yedi Zhang Lei Huang Pengfei Gao Fu Song Jun Sun Jin Song Dong AAML 197 2 0 22 Feb 2025
Chronus: Understanding and Securing the Cutting-Edge Industry Solutions to DRAM Read DisturbanceInternational Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA), 2025 Oguzhan Canpolat Mohammad Sadrosadati Geraldo F. Oliveira Ataberk Olgun Nisa Bostancı Ismail Emir Yüksel Haocong Luo Oguz Ergin Onur Mutlu 99 16 0 18 Feb 2025
Understanding RowHammer Under Reduced Refresh Latency: Experimental Analysis of Real DRAM Chips and Implications on Future SolutionsInternational Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA), 2025 Yahya Can Tugrul Mohammad Sadrosadati Ismail Emir Yüksel Ataberk Olgun Oguzhan Canpolat Nisa Bostancı Mohammad Sadrosadati Oguz Ergin O. Mutlu 132 7 0 17 Feb 2025
QPRAC: Towards Secure and Practical PRAC-based Rowhammer Mitigation using Priority QueuesInternational Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA), 2025 Jeonghyun Woo Shaopeng Shiyang Chen A. Jaleel Gururaj Saileshwar 405 11 0 31 Jan 2025
Securing DRAM at Scale: ARFM-Driven Row Hammer Defense with Unveiling the Threat of Short tRC Patterns Nogeun Joo Donghyuk Kim Hyunjun Cho Junseok Noh Dongha Jung Joo-Young Kim 124 1 0 24 Jan 2025
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Hritvik Taneja Moinuddin Qureshi 139 4 0 11 Jan 2025
PrisonBreak: Jailbreaking Large Language Models with at Most Twenty-Five Targeted Bit-flips Zachary Coalson Jeonghyun Woo Shiyang Chen Yu Sun Yu Sun ... Lishan Yang Gururaj Saileshwar Prashant J. Nair Bo Fang Sanghyun Hong AAML 423 8 0 10 Dec 2024
Toleo: Scaling Freshness to Tera-scale Memory using CXL and PIMInternational Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS), 2024 Juechu Dong Jonah Rosenblum Satish Narayanasamy 118 6 0 16 Oct 2024
Preventing Rowhammer Exploits via Low-Cost Domain-Aware Memory Allocation Anish Saxena Walter Wang Alexandros Daglis 113 3 0 23 Sep 2024
MINT: Securely Mitigating Rowhammer with a Minimalist In-DRAM Tracker Moinuddin K. Qureshi Salman Qazi A. Jaleel 165 21 0 22 Jul 2024
ImPress: Securing DRAM Against Data-Disturbance Errors via Implicit Row-Press Mitigation Moinuddin K. Qureshi A. Saxena A. Jaleel 112 10 0 22 Jul 2024
MOAT: Securely Mitigating Rowhammer with Per-Row Activation Counters Moinuddin K. Qureshi Salman Qazi 141 15 0 13 Jul 2024
Understanding the Security Benefits and Overheads of Emerging Industry Solutions to DRAM Read Disturbance Oguzhan Canpolat A. Giray Yağlıkçı Geraldo F. Oliveira Ataberk Olgun Oguz Ergin Onur Mutlu 181 23 0 27 Jun 2024
Probabilistic Tracker Management Policies for Low-Cost and Scalable Rowhammer Mitigation A. Jaleel S. Keckler Gururaj Saileshwar 112 9 0 24 Apr 2024
CoMeT: Count-Min-Sketch-based Row Tracking to Mitigate RowHammer at Low Cost F. N. Bostanci Ismail Emir Yüksel Ataberk Olgun Konstantinos Kanellopoulos Yahya Can Tugrul A. G. Yaglikçi Mohammad Sadrosadati Onur Mutlu 136 23 0 29 Feb 2024
Spatial Variation-Aware Read Disturbance Defenses: Experimental Analysis of Real DRAM Chips and Implications on Future Solutions A. G. Yaglikçi Yahya Can Tugrul Geraldo F. Oliveira Ismail Emir Yüksel Ataberk Olgun Haocong Luo Onur Mutlu 156 18 0 28 Feb 2024
Systematic Literature Review of EM-SCA Attacks on Encryption Muhammad Rusyaidi Zunaidi Asanka P. Sayakkara Mark Scanlon 110 3 0 15 Feb 2024
Read Disturbance in High Bandwidth Memory: A Detailed Experimental Study on HBM2 DRAM ChipsDependable Systems and Networks (DSN), 2023 Ataberk Olgun Majd Osseiran A. G. Yaglikçi Yahya Can Tugrul Haocong Luo Steve Rhyner Behzad Salami Juan Gómez Luna Onur Mutlu 211 16 0 23 Oct 2023
ABACuS: All-Bank Activation Counters for Scalable and Low Overhead RowHammer Mitigation Ataberk Olgun Yahya Can Tugrul Nisa Bostanci Ismail Emir Yüksel Haocong Luo Steve Rhyner A. G. Yaglikçi Geraldo F. Oliveira Onur Mutlu 210 22 0 15 Oct 2023
Exploring the Horizon: A Comprehensive Survey of Rowhammer Amir Naseredini 121 0 0 10 Oct 2023
Randomized Line-to-Row Mapping for Low-Overhead Rowhammer Mitigations A. Saxena Saurav Mathur Moinuddin K. Qureshi 110 0 0 28 Aug 2023
Scalable and Configurable Tracking for Any Rowhammer Threshold A. Saxena Moinuddin K. Qureshi 157 0 0 28 Aug 2023
RowPress: Amplifying Read Disturbance in Modern DRAM ChipsInternational Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA), 2023 Haocong Luo Ataberk Olgun A. G. Yaglikçi Yahya Can Tugrul Steve Rhyner Meryem Banu Cavlak Joel Lindegger Mohammad Sadrosadati O. Mutlu 359 77 0 29 Jun 2023
Retrospective: Flipping Bits in Memory Without Accessing Them: An Experimental Study of DRAM Disturbance Errors O. Mutlu 248 570 0 28 Jun 2023
An Experimental Analysis of RowHammer in HBM2 DRAM Chips Ataberk Olgun Majd Osseiran A. G. Yaglikçi Yahya Can Tugrul Haocong Luo Steve Rhyner Behzad Salami Juan Gómez Luna O. Mutlu 122 21 0 29 May 2023
DNN-Defender: An in-DRAM Deep Neural Network Defense Mechanism for Adversarial Weight AttackDesign Automation Conference (DAC), 2023 Ranyang Zhou Sabbir Ahmed Adnan Siraj Rakin Shaahin Angizi AAML 147 11 0 14 May 2023
DSAC: Low-Cost RowHammer Mitigation Using In-DRAM Stochastic and Approximate Counting Algorithm Seungki Hong Dongho Kim Jaehyung Lee Reum Oh C. Yoo Sang-Jun Hwang Jooyoung Lee 231 46 0 07 Feb 2023
Scalable and Secure Row-Swap: Efficient and Safe Row Hammer Mitigation in Memory SystemsInternational Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA), 2022 Jeonghyun Woo Gururaj Saileshwar Shiyang Chen 139 60 0 23 Dec 2022
Fundamentally Understanding and Solving RowHammerAsia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC), 2022 O. Mutlu Ataberk Olgun A. G. Yaglikçi 154 58 0 14 Nov 2022
DRAM Bender: An Extensible and Versatile FPGA-based Infrastructure to Easily Test State-of-the-art DRAM ChipsIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (IEEE TCAD), 2022 Ataberk Olgun Hasan Hassan A. G. Yaglikçi Yahya Can Tugrul Lois Orosa Haocong Luo Minesh Patel Oguz Ergin O. Mutlu 347 49 0 10 Nov 2022
SpyHammer: Understanding and Exploiting RowHammer under Fine-Grained Temperature VariationsIEEE Access (IEEE Access), 2022 Lois Orosa Ulrich Rührmair A. G. Yaglikçi Haocong Luo Ataberk Olgun Patrick Jattke Minesh Patel Jeremie S. Kim Kaveh Razavi Onur Mutlu 183 5 0 08 Oct 2022
HiRA: Hidden Row Activation for Reducing Refresh Latency of Off-the-Shelf DRAM ChipsMicro (MICRO), 2022 A. G. Yaglikçi Ataberk Olgun Minesh Patel Haocong Luo Hasan Hassan Lois Orosa Oguz Ergin O. Mutlu 153 50 0 21 Sep 2022
Understanding RowHammer Under Reduced Wordline Voltage: An Experimental Study Using Real DRAM DevicesDependable Systems and Networks (DSN), 2022 A. G. Yaglikçi Haocong Luo Geraldo F. de Oliviera Ataberk Olgun Minesh Patel Mohammad Sadrosadati Hasan Hassan Jeremie S. Kim Lois Orosa O. Mutlu 106 55 0 20 Jun 2022
SoK: Rowhammer on Commodity Operating SystemsACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security (AsiaCCS), 2022 Zhi-Li Zhang Decheng Chen Jiahao Qi Yueqiang Cheng Shijie Jiang ... Yansong Gao Surya Nepal Yi Zou Jiliang Zhang Yang Xiang 129 7 0 09 Jan 2022
Uncovering In-DRAM RowHammer Protection Mechanisms: A New Methodology, Custom RowHammer Patterns, and ImplicationsMicro (MICRO), 2021 Hasan Hassan Yahya Can Tugrul Jeremie S. Kim V. V. D. Veen Kaveh Razavi O. Mutlu 161 116 0 20 Oct 2021
A Deeper Look into RowHammer`s Sensitivities: Experimental Analysis of Real DRAM Chips and Implications on Future Attacks and Defenses Lois Orosa A. G. Yaglikçi Haocong Luo Ataberk Olgun Mohammad Sadrosadati Hasan Hassan Minesh Patel Jeremie S. Kim O. Mutlu 106 93 0 19 Oct 2021
Benchmarking Memory-Centric Computing Systems: Analysis of Real Processing-in-Memory Hardware Juan Gómez Luna I. E. Hajj Ivan Fernandez Christina Giannoula Geraldo F. Oliveira O. Mutlu 142 84 0 04 Oct 2021
Mithril: Cooperative Row Hammer Protection on Commodity DRAM Leveraging Managed Refresh M. Kim Jaehyun Park Yeonhong Park Wanju Doh Namho Kim Tae Jun Ham Jae W. Lee Jung Ho Ahn 131 75 0 15 Aug 2021
Security Analysis of the Silver Bullet Technique for RowHammer Prevention A. G. Yaglikçi Jeremie S. Kim Fabrice Devaux O. Mutlu 153 35 0 13 Jun 2021
SIMDRAM: An End-to-End Framework for Bit-Serial SIMD Computing in DRAM Nastaran Hajinazar Geraldo F. Oliveira Sven Gregorio João Dinis Ferreira Nika Mansouri-Ghiasi Minesh Patel M. Alser Saugata Ghose Juan Gómez Luna O. Mutlu 170 19 0 26 May 2021
Comprehensive Study of Security and Privacy of Emerging Non-Volatile MemoriesJournal of Low Power Electronics and Applications (J. Low Power Electron. Appl.), 2021 Mohammad Nasim Imtiaz Khan Swaroop Ghosh 102 19 0 13 May 2021
Benchmarking a New Paradigm: An Experimental Analysis of a Real Processing-in-Memory Architecture Juan Gómez Luna I. E. Hajj Ivan Fernandez Christina Giannoula Geraldo F. Oliveira O. Mutlu 229 96 0 09 May 2021
RA-BNN: Constructing Robust & Accurate Binary Neural Network to Simultaneously Defend Adversarial Bit-Flip Attack and Improve Accuracy Adnan Siraj Rakin Li Yang Jingtao Li Fan Yao C. Chakrabarti Yu Cao Jae-sun Seo Deliang Fan AAML MQ 105 33 0 22 Mar 2021