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Compatibility of convergence algorithms for autonomous mobile robots

26 January 2023
Y. Asahiro
M. Yamashita
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML
Abstract

We investigate autonomous mobile robots in the Euclidean plane. A robot has a function called target function to decide the destination from the robots' positions. Robots may have different target functions. If the robots whose target functions are chosen from a set Φ\PhiΦ of target functions always solve a problem Π\PiΠ, we say that Φ\PhiΦ is compatible with respect to Π\PiΠ. If Φ\PhiΦ is compatible with respect to Π\PiΠ, every target function ϕ∈Φ\phi \in \Phiϕ∈Φ is an algorithm for Π\PiΠ. Even if both ϕ\phiϕ and ϕ′\phi'ϕ′ are algorithms for Π\PiΠ, {ϕ,ϕ′}\{ \phi, \phi' \}{ϕ,ϕ′} may not be compatible with respect to Π\PiΠ. From the view point of compatibility, we investigate the convergence, the fault tolerant (n,fn,fn,f)-convergence (FC(fff)), the fault tolerant (n,fn,fn,f)-convergence to fff points (FC(fff)-PO), the fault tolerant (n,fn,fn,f)-convergence to a convex fff-gon (FC(fff)-CP), and the gathering problems, assuming crash failures. Obtained results classify these problems into three groups: The convergence, FC(1), FC(1)-PO, and FC(fff)-CP compose the first group: Every set of target functions which always shrink the convex hull of a configuration is compatible. The second group is composed of the gathering and FC(fff)-PO for f≥2f \geq 2f≥2: No set of target functions which always shrink the convex hull of a configuration is compatible. The third group, FC(fff) for f≥2f \geq 2f≥2, is placed in between. Thus, FC(1) and FC(2), FC(1)-PO and FC(2)-PO, and FC(2) and FC(2)-PO are respectively in different groups, despite that FC(1) and FC(1)-PO are in the first group.

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