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Hurtful Words: Quantifying Biases in Clinical Contextual Word Embeddings

Hurtful Words: Quantifying Biases in Clinical Contextual Word Embeddings

ACM Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning (CHIL), 2020
11 March 2020
H. Zhang
Amy X. Lu
Mohamed Abdalla
Matthew B. A. McDermott
Marzyeh Ghassemi
ArXiv (abs)PDFHTML

Papers citing "Hurtful Words: Quantifying Biases in Clinical Contextual Word Embeddings"

50 / 78 papers shown
Title
Can SAEs reveal and mitigate racial biases of LLMs in healthcare?
Can SAEs reveal and mitigate racial biases of LLMs in healthcare?
Hiba Ahsan
Byron C. Wallace
LLMSV
65
0
0
31 Oct 2025
Exploring Gender Bias in Large Language Models: An In-depth Dive into the German Language
Exploring Gender Bias in Large Language Models: An In-depth Dive into the German Language
Kristin Gnadt
David Thulke
Simone Kopeinik
Ralf Schluter
81
0
0
22 Jul 2025
A Comprehensive Analysis of Large Language Model Outputs: Similarity, Diversity, and Bias
A Comprehensive Analysis of Large Language Model Outputs: Similarity, Diversity, and Bias
Brandon Smith
Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek
Tahsin Alamgir Kheya
Phillip Dawson
S. Aryal
ALMELM
201
1
0
14 May 2025
Unmasking Societal Biases in Respiratory Support for ICU Patients through Social Determinants of Health
Unmasking Societal Biases in Respiratory Support for ICU Patients through Social Determinants of HealthInternational Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), 2024
Mira Moukheiber
L. Moukheiber
Dana Moukheiber
Hyung-Chul Lee
198
3
0
23 Feb 2025
Elucidating Mechanisms of Demographic Bias in LLMs for Healthcare
Elucidating Mechanisms of Demographic Bias in LLMs for Healthcare
Hiba Ahsan
Arnab Sen Sharma
Silvio Amir
David Bau
Byron C. Wallace
206
2
0
18 Feb 2025
Learning Disease Progression Models That Capture Health Disparities
Learning Disease Progression Models That Capture Health DisparitiesACM Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning (CHIL), 2024
Erica Chiang
Divya Shanmugam
Ashley N. Beecy
Gabriel Sayer
Nir Uriel
Deborah Estrin
N. Garg
193
3
0
20 Dec 2024
Identifying Implicit Social Biases in Vision-Language Models
Identifying Implicit Social Biases in Vision-Language ModelsAAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES), 2024
Kimia Hamidieh
Haoran Zhang
Walter Gerych
Thomas Hartvigsen
Elisa Kreiss
VLM
156
29
0
01 Nov 2024
Natural Language Processing for Human Resources: A Survey
Natural Language Processing for Human Resources: A SurveyNorth American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL), 2024
Naoki Otani
Nikita Bhutani
Estevam R. Hruschka
VLM
232
6
0
21 Oct 2024
debiaSAE: Benchmarking and Mitigating Vision-Language Model Bias
debiaSAE: Benchmarking and Mitigating Vision-Language Model Bias
Kuleen Sasse
Shan Chen
Jackson Pond
Danielle S. Bitterman
J. D. Osborne
VLM
191
0
0
17 Oct 2024
Stars, Stripes, and Silicon: Unravelling the ChatGPT's All-American,
  Monochrome, Cis-centric Bias
Stars, Stripes, and Silicon: Unravelling the ChatGPT's All-American, Monochrome, Cis-centric Bias
Federico Torrielli
150
3
0
02 Oct 2024
Downstream bias mitigation is all you need
Downstream bias mitigation is all you need
Arkadeep Baksi
Rahul Singh
Tarun Joshi
AI4CE
110
0
0
01 Aug 2024
Understanding the Interplay of Scale, Data, and Bias in Language Models:
  A Case Study with BERT
Understanding the Interplay of Scale, Data, and Bias in Language Models: A Case Study with BERT
Muhammad Ali
Swetasudha Panda
Qinlan Shen
Michael Wick
Ari Kobren
MILM
145
4
0
25 Jul 2024
Fairness and Bias in Multimodal AI: A Survey
Fairness and Bias in Multimodal AI: A Survey
Tosin Adewumi
Lama Alkhaled
Namrata Gurung
G. V. Boven
Irene Pagliai
185
21
0
27 Jun 2024
The Point of View of a Sentiment: Towards Clinician Bias Detection in Psychiatric Notes
The Point of View of a Sentiment: Towards Clinician Bias Detection in Psychiatric Notes
Alissa A. Valentine
L. Lepow
L. Chan
Alexander W. Charney
Isotta Landi
137
1
0
31 May 2024
CARE-SD: Classifier-based analysis for recognizing and eliminating
  stigmatizing and doubt marker labels in electronic health records: model
  development and validation
CARE-SD: Classifier-based analysis for recognizing and eliminating stigmatizing and doubt marker labels in electronic health records: model development and validation
Drew Walker
Annie Thorne
Sudeshna Das
Jennifer S Love
Hannah LF Cooper
Melvin Livingston
Abeed Sarker
53
0
0
08 May 2024
Evaluating Biases in Context-Dependent Health Questions
Evaluating Biases in Context-Dependent Health Questions
Sharon Levy
T. Karver
William D. Adler
Michelle R. Kaufman
Mark Dredze
100
5
0
07 Mar 2024
The Minimum Information about CLinical Artificial Intelligence Checklist
  for Generative Modeling Research (MI-CLAIM-GEN)
The Minimum Information about CLinical Artificial Intelligence Checklist for Generative Modeling Research (MI-CLAIM-GEN)
Brenda Y. Miao
Irene Y. Chen
C. Y. Williams
Jaysón M. Davidson
Augusto Garcia-Agundez
...
Bin Yu
Milena Gianfrancesco
A. Butte
Beau Norgeot
Madhumita Sushil
VLM
217
2
0
05 Mar 2024
ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate
  Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detection
ID-XCB: Data-independent Debiasing for Fair and Accurate Transformer-based Cyberbullying Detection
Peiling Yi
A. Zubiaga
117
0
0
26 Feb 2024
A survey of recent methods for addressing AI fairness and bias in
  biomedicine
A survey of recent methods for addressing AI fairness and bias in biomedicine
Yifan Yang
Mingquan Lin
Han Zhao
Yifan Peng
Furong Huang
Zhiyong Lu
153
38
0
13 Feb 2024
XAI for In-hospital Mortality Prediction via Multimodal ICU Data
XAI for In-hospital Mortality Prediction via Multimodal ICU Data
Xingqiao Li
Jindong Gu
Zhiyong Wang
Yancheng Yuan
Bo Du
Fengxiang He
134
3
0
29 Dec 2023
The Challenge of Using LLMs to Simulate Human Behavior: A Causal Inference Perspective
The Challenge of Using LLMs to Simulate Human Behavior: A Causal Inference Perspective
George Gui
Olivier Toubia
217
52
0
24 Dec 2023
Benchmarking bias: Expanding clinical AI model card to incorporate bias
  reporting of social and non-social factors
Benchmarking bias: Expanding clinical AI model card to incorporate bias reporting of social and non-social factors
C. A. M. Heming
Mohamed Abdalla
Shahram Mohanna
Monish Ahluwalia
Linglin Zhang
...
MinJae Woo
Benjamin A. Fine
J. Gichoya
Leo Anthony Celi
Laleh Seyyed-Kalantari
CML
131
3
0
21 Nov 2023
Selecting Shots for Demographic Fairness in Few-Shot Learning with Large
  Language Models
Selecting Shots for Demographic Fairness in Few-Shot Learning with Large Language Models
Carlos Alejandro Aguirre
Kuleen Sasse
Isabel Cachola
Mark Dredze
193
2
0
14 Nov 2023
Emerging Challenges in Personalized Medicine: Assessing Demographic
  Effects on Biomedical Question Answering Systems
Emerging Challenges in Personalized Medicine: Assessing Demographic Effects on Biomedical Question Answering SystemsInternational Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP), 2023
Sagi Shaier
Kevin Bennett
Lawrence E Hunter
Katharina von der Wense
122
0
0
16 Oct 2023
Mitigating Bias for Question Answering Models by Tracking Bias Influence
Mitigating Bias for Question Answering Models by Tracking Bias InfluenceNorth American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL), 2023
Mingyu Derek Ma
Jiun-Yu Kao
Arpit Gupta
Yu-Hsiang Lin
Wenbo Zhao
Tagyoung Chung
Wei Wang
Kai-Wei Chang
Nanyun Peng
146
9
0
13 Oct 2023
Transformers in Healthcare: A Survey
Transformers in Healthcare: A Survey
Subhash Nerella
S. Bandyopadhyay
Jiaqing Zhang
Miguel Contreras
Scott Siegel
...
Jessica Sena
B. Shickel
A. Bihorac
Kia Khezeli
Parisa Rashidi
MedImAI4CE
186
59
0
30 Jun 2023
Event Stream GPT: A Data Pre-processing and Modeling Library for
  Generative, Pre-trained Transformers over Continuous-time Sequences of
  Complex Events
Event Stream GPT: A Data Pre-processing and Modeling Library for Generative, Pre-trained Transformers over Continuous-time Sequences of Complex EventsNeural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2023
Matthew B. A. McDermott
Bret A. Nestor
Peniel Argaw
I. Kohane
AI4TS
229
37
0
20 Jun 2023
Sociodemographic Bias in Language Models: A Survey and Forward Path
Sociodemographic Bias in Language Models: A Survey and Forward Path
Vipul Gupta
Pranav Narayanan Venkit
Shomir Wilson
R. Passonneau
287
33
0
13 Jun 2023
Temporal-spatial Correlation Attention Network for Clinical Data
  Analysis in Intensive Care Unit
Temporal-spatial Correlation Attention Network for Clinical Data Analysis in Intensive Care UnitIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering (IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.), 2023
Weizhi Nie
Yu-Yi Yu
Chen Zhang
Dan Song
Lina Zhao
Yunru Bai
144
9
0
03 Jun 2023
Transferring Fairness using Multi-Task Learning with Limited Demographic
  Information
Transferring Fairness using Multi-Task Learning with Limited Demographic Information
Carlos Alejandro Aguirre
Mark Dredze
210
0
0
22 May 2023
Evaluating the Impact of Social Determinants on Health Prediction in the
  Intensive Care Unit
Evaluating the Impact of Social Determinants on Health Prediction in the Intensive Care UnitAAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES), 2023
M. Yang
Gloria Hyunjung Kwak
Tom Pollard
Leo Anthony Celi
Marzyeh Ghassemi
213
18
0
22 May 2023
In the Name of Fairness: Assessing the Bias in Clinical Record
  De-identification
In the Name of Fairness: Assessing the Bias in Clinical Record De-identificationConference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency (FAccT), 2023
Yuxin Xiao
S. Lim
Tom Pollard
Marzyeh Ghassemi
123
18
0
18 May 2023
Echoes of Biases: How Stigmatizing Language Affects AI Performance
Echoes of Biases: How Stigmatizing Language Affects AI Performance
Yizhi Liu
Weiguang Wang
G. Gao
Ritu Agarwal
187
4
0
17 May 2023
MLHOps: Machine Learning for Healthcare Operations
MLHOps: Machine Learning for Healthcare Operations
Kristoffer Larsen
Vallijah Subasri
A. Krishnan
Cláudio Tinoco Mesquita
Diana Paez
Laleh Seyyed-Kalantari
Amalia Peix
LM&MAAI4TSVLM
183
6
0
04 May 2023
Toxicity in ChatGPT: Analyzing Persona-assigned Language Models
Toxicity in ChatGPT: Analyzing Persona-assigned Language ModelsConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 2023
Ameet Deshpande
Vishvak Murahari
Tanmay Rajpurohit
Ashwin Kalyan
Karthik Narasimhan
LM&MALLMAG
165
436
0
11 Apr 2023
Uncovering Bias in Personal Informatics
Uncovering Bias in Personal InformaticsProceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies (IMWUT), 2023
Sofia Yfantidou
Pavlos Sermpezis
Athena Vakali
R. Baeza-Yates
155
9
0
27 Mar 2023
CHiLL: Zero-shot Custom Interpretable Feature Extraction from Clinical
  Notes with Large Language Models
CHiLL: Zero-shot Custom Interpretable Feature Extraction from Clinical Notes with Large Language ModelsConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), 2023
Denis Jered McInerney
Geoffrey S. Young
Jan-Willem van de Meent
Byron C. Wallace
140
25
0
23 Feb 2023
BiasTestGPT: Using ChatGPT for Social Bias Testing of Language Models
BiasTestGPT: Using ChatGPT for Social Bias Testing of Language Models
Rafal Kocielnik
Shrimai Prabhumoye
Vivian Zhang
Roy Jiang
R. Alvarez
Anima Anandkumar
190
10
0
14 Feb 2023
Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
Large Language Models Encode Clinical KnowledgeNature (Nature), 2022
K. Singhal
Shekoofeh Azizi
T. Tu
S. S. Mahdavi
Jason W. Wei
...
A. Rajkomar
Joelle Barral
Christopher Semturs
Alan Karthikesalingam
Vivek Natarajan
LM&MAELMAI4MH
506
3,094
0
26 Dec 2022
The effects of gender bias in word embeddings on depression prediction
The effects of gender bias in word embeddings on depression prediction
Gizem Sogancioglu
Heysem Kaya
86
3
0
15 Dec 2022
Training Data Influence Analysis and Estimation: A Survey
Training Data Influence Analysis and Estimation: A SurveyMachine-mediated learning (ML), 2022
Zayd Hammoudeh
Daniel Lowd
TDI
273
139
0
09 Dec 2022
A Survey on Medical Document Summarization
A Survey on Medical Document Summarization
Raghav Jain
Anubhav Jangra
S. Saha
Adam Jatowt
3DGSMedIm
165
23
0
03 Dec 2022
Auditing Algorithmic Fairness in Machine Learning for Health with
  Severity-Based LOGAN
Auditing Algorithmic Fairness in Machine Learning for Health with Severity-Based LOGAN
Anaelia Ovalle
Sunipa Dev
Jieyu Zhao
Majid Sarrafzadeh
Kai-Wei Chang
66
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0
16 Nov 2022
Imputation Strategies Under Clinical Presence: Impact on Algorithmic Fairness
Imputation Strategies Under Clinical Presence: Impact on Algorithmic Fairness
Vincent Jeanselme
Maria De-Arteaga
Zhe Zhang
Jessica Barrett
Brian D. M. Tom
FaML
205
16
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13 Aug 2022
Gender bias in (non)-contextual clinical word embeddings for
  stereotypical medical categories
Gender bias in (non)-contextual clinical word embeddings for stereotypical medical categories
Gizem Sogancioglu
Fabian Mijsters
Amar van Uden
Jelle Peperzak
113
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BigBIO: A Framework for Data-Centric Biomedical Natural Language
  Processing
BigBIO: A Framework for Data-Centric Biomedical Natural Language ProcessingNeural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2022
Jason Alan Fries
Leon Weber
Natasha Seelam
Gabriel Altay
Debajyoti Datta
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Minh Chien Vu
Trishala Neeraj
Jonas Golde
Albert Villanova del Moral
Benjamin Beilharz
LM&MA
200
53
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30 Jun 2022
Fair Machine Learning in Healthcare: A Review
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Qizhang Feng
Mengnan Du
Na Zou
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311
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Richer Countries and Richer Representations
Richer Countries and Richer RepresentationsFindings (Findings), 2022
Kaitlyn Zhou
Kawin Ethayarajh
Dan Jurafsky
133
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Write It Like You See It: Detectable Differences in Clinical Notes By
  Race Lead To Differential Model Recommendations
Write It Like You See It: Detectable Differences in Clinical Notes By Race Lead To Differential Model RecommendationsAAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society (AIES), 2022
Hammaad Adam
Ming Yang
K. Cato
Ioana Baldini
C. Senteio
Leo Anthony Celi
J. Zeng
Moninder Singh
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157
41
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Theories of "Gender" in NLP Bias Research
Theories of "Gender" in NLP Bias ResearchConference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency (FAccT), 2022
Hannah Devinney
Jenny Björklund
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AI4CE
162
83
0
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