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Should ChatGPT be Biased? Challenges and Risks of Bias in Large Language Models

First Monday (FM), 2023

7 April 2023

Emilio Ferrara

SILM

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Papers citing "Should ChatGPT be Biased? Challenges and Risks of Bias in Large Language Models"

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Title
No Free Lunch in Language Model Bias Mitigation? Targeted Bias Reduction Can Exacerbate Unmitigated LLM Biases Shireen Chand Faith Baca Emilio Ferrara 104 0 0 23 Nov 2025
A Detailed Study on LLM Biases Concerning Corporate Social Responsibility and Green Supply Chains Greta Ontrup Annika Bush Markus Pauly Meltem Aksoy 92 0 0 03 Nov 2025
Group size effects and collective misalignment in LLM multi-agent systems Ariel Flint L. Aiello R. Pastor-Satorras Andrea Baronchelli AI4CE 104 0 0 25 Oct 2025
Efficient Toxicity Detection in Gaming Chats: A Comparative Study of Embeddings, Fine-Tuned Transformers and LLMs Yehor Tereshchenko Mika Hämäläinen 104 1 0 20 Oct 2025
Toxicity in Online Platforms and AI Systems: A Survey of Needs, Challenges, Mitigations, and Future DirectionsExpert systems with applications (ESWA), 2025 Smita Khapre Melkamu Mersha Hassan Shakil Jonali Baruah Jugal Kalita 104 1 0 29 Sep 2025
Generative AI in Heritage Practice: Improving the Accessibility of Heritage Guidance Jessica Witte Edmund Lee Lisa Brausem Verity Shillabeer Chiara Bonacchi 46 1 0 03 Sep 2025
Poison Once, Refuse Forever: Weaponizing Alignment for Injecting Bias in LLMs Md Abdullah Al Mamun Ihsen Alouani Nael B. Abu-Ghazaleh 94 0 0 28 Aug 2025
"She was useful, but a bit too optimistic": Augmenting Design with Interactive Virtual Personas Paluck Deep Monica Bharadhidasan A. Baki Kocaballi 155 0 0 26 Aug 2025
Diagnosing Psychiatric Patients: Can Large Language and Machine Learning Models Perform Effectively in Emergency Cases? Abu Shad Ahammed Sayeri Mukherjee Roman Obermaisser AI4MH 73 0 0 20 Aug 2025
BIPOLAR: Polarization-based granular framework for LLM bias evaluation Martin Pavlícek Tomás Filip Petr Sosík 104 0 0 14 Aug 2025
An Empirical Investigation of Gender Stereotype Representation in Large Language Models: The Italian Case Gioele Giachino Marco Rondina A. Vetrò Riccardo Coppola Juan Carlos De Martin 107 0 0 25 Jul 2025
Multimodal Large Language Models for Medicine: A Comprehensive Survey Jiarui Ye Hao Tang LM&MA 453 12 0 29 Apr 2025
Benchmarking Adversarial Robustness to Bias Elicitation in Large Language Models: Scalable Automated Assessment with LLM-as-a-JudgeMachine-mediated learning (ML), 2025 Riccardo Cantini A. Orsino Massimo Ruggiero Domenico Talia AAML ELM 327 16 0 10 Apr 2025
Bridging LMS and generative AI: dynamic course content integration (DCCI) for enhancing student satisfaction and engagement via the ask ME assistantJournal of Computers in Education (J. Comput. Educ.), 2025 Kovan Mzwri Márta Turcsányi-Szabo 202 1 0 04 Apr 2025
Verification of Autonomous Neural Car Control with KeYmaera XInternational Conference on Abstract State Machines, Alloy, B, TLA, VDM, and Z (ABZ), 2025 Enguerrand Prebet Samuel Teuber André Platzer 239 1 0 04 Apr 2025
Exploring the Roles of Large Language Models in Reshaping Transportation Systems: A Survey, Framework, and Roadmap Tong Nie Jian Sun Wei Ma 507 19 0 27 Mar 2025
Understanding the Effects of RLHF on the Quality and Detectability of LLM-Generated Texts Beining Xu Arkaitz Zubiaga DeLMO 343 1 0 23 Mar 2025
LLM Generated Persona is a Promise with a Catch Ang Li Haozhe Chen Hongseok Namkoong Tianyi Peng 232 36 0 18 Mar 2025
Exploring Bias in over 100 Text-to-Image Generative Models Jordan Vice Naveed Akhtar Leonid Sigal Lin Wang EGVM 231 6 0 11 Mar 2025
TH-Bench: Evaluating Evading Attacks via Humanizing AI Text on Machine-Generated Text Detectors Jingyi Zheng Junfeng Wang Zhen Sun Wenhan Dong Yule Liu Xinlei He AAML 273 2 0 10 Mar 2025
Variance reduction in output from generative AI Yu Xie Yueqi Xie 285 1 0 02 Mar 2025
Encoding Inequity: Examining Demographic Bias in LLM-Driven Robot Caregiving Raj Korpan 173 2 0 24 Feb 2025
Unbiased Evaluation of Large Language Models from a Causal Perspective Meilin Chen Jian Tian Liang Ma Di Xie Weijie Chen Jiang Zhu ALM ELM 450 3 0 10 Feb 2025
A Comprehensive Survey of Large Language Models and Multimodal Large Language Models in MedicineInformation Fusion (Inf. Fusion), 2024 Hanguang Xiao Feizhong Zhou Xianglong Liu Tianqi Liu Zhipeng Li Xin Liu Xiaoxuan Huang AILaw LM&MA LRM 403 74 0 31 Dec 2024
Large-scale moral machine experiment on large language modelsPLoS ONE (PLoS ONE), 2024 Muhammad Shahrul Zaim bin Ahmad Kazuhiro Takemoto ELM AILaw 332 6 1 31 Dec 2024
Bias in Large Language Models: Origin, Evaluation, and Mitigation Yufei Guo Muzhe Guo Juntao Su Zhou Yang Mengqiu Zhu Hongfei Li Mengyang Qiu Shuo Shuo Liu AILaw 280 69 0 16 Nov 2024
Is GPT-4 Less Politically Biased than GPT-3.5? A Renewed Investigation of ChatGPT's Political Biases Erik Weber Jérôme Rutinowski Niklas Jost Markus Pauly 100 3 0 28 Oct 2024
Who Speaks Matters: Analysing the Influence of the Speaker's Ethnicity on Hate Classification Ananya Malik Kartik Sharma Shaily Bhatt Lynnette Hui Xian Ng 169 1 0 27 Oct 2024
Boardwalk Empire: How Generative AI is Revolutionizing Economic Paradigms Subramanyam Sahoo Kamlesh Dutta 323 4 0 19 Oct 2024
Emergent social conventions and collective bias in LLM populationsScience Advances (Sci Adv), 2024 Ariel Flint Ashery L. Aiello Andrea Baronchelli AI4CE 363 40 0 11 Oct 2024
Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-JudgeInternational Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2024 Jiayi Ye Zixiang Xu Yue Huang Dongping Chen Qihui Zhang ... Werner Geyer Chao Huang Pin-Yu Chen Nitesh Chawla Xiangliang Zhang ELM 319 178 0 03 Oct 2024
'Since Lawyers are Males..': Examining Implicit Gender Bias in Hindi Language Generation by LLMsConference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency (FAccT), 2024 Ishika Joshi Ishita Gupta Adrita Dey Tapan Parikh AI4CE 219 3 0 20 Sep 2024
Semantics Preserving Emoji Recommendation with Large Language ModelsBigData Congress [Services Society] (BSS), 2024 Zhongyi Qiu Kangyi Qiu Hanjia Lyu Wei Xiong Jiebo Luo 246 2 0 16 Sep 2024
Defining and Evaluating Decision and Composite Risk in Language Models Applied to Natural Language Inference Ke Shen Mayank Kejriwal 184 2 0 04 Aug 2024
ABC Align: Large Language Model Alignment for Safety & Accuracy Gareth Seneque Lap-Hang Ho Peter W. Glynn Yinyu Ye Jeffrey Molendijk 162 1 0 01 Aug 2024
The Sociolinguistic Foundations of Language Modeling Jack Grieve Sara Bartl Matteo Fuoli Jason Grafmiller Weihang Huang A. Jawerbaum Akira Murakami Marcus Perlman Dana Roemling Bodo Winter 277 25 0 12 Jul 2024
Are Large Language Models Really Bias-Free? Jailbreak Prompts for Assessing Adversarial Robustness to Bias Elicitation Riccardo Cantini Giada Cosenza A. Orsino Domenico Talia AAML 311 13 0 11 Jul 2024
Large Language Models for Wearable Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition, Health Monitoring, and Behavioral Modeling: A Survey of Early Trends, Datasets, and Challenges Emilio Ferrara LM&MA 236 43 0 09 Jul 2024
Robust Neural Information Retrieval: An Adversarial and Out-of-distribution Perspective Yu-An Liu Ruqing Zhang Jiafeng Guo Maarten de Rijke Yixing Fan Xueqi Cheng 356 19 0 09 Jul 2024
Surprising gender biases in GPT Raluca Alexandra Fulgu Valerio Capraro 201 14 0 08 Jul 2024
ElecBench: a Power Dispatch Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models Xiyuan Zhou Huan Zhao Yuheng Cheng Yuji Cao Gaoqi Liang Guolong Liu Wenxuan Liu Yan Xu Junhua Zhao ELM 228 19 0 07 Jul 2024
CEB: Compositional Evaluation Benchmark for Fairness in Large Language Models Song Wang Peng Wang Tong Zhou Yushun Dong Zhen Tan Jundong Li CoGe 343 13 0 02 Jul 2024
Evaluation of Bias Towards Medical Professionals in Large Language Models Xi Chen Yang Xu M. You Li Wang Weizhi Liu Jian Li 129 1 0 30 Jun 2024
Evaluation of Large Language Models: STEM education and Gender Stereotypes Smilla Due Sneha Das Marianne Andersen Berta Plandolit López Sniff Andersen Nexø Line Clemmensen 190 2 0 14 Jun 2024
Evaluating Contextually Personalized Programming Exercises Created with Generative AI E. Logacheva Arto Hellas James Prather Sami Sarsa Juho Leinonen 246 32 0 11 Jun 2024
Deconstructing The Ethics of Large Language Models from Long-standing Issues to New-emerging Dilemmas Chengyuan Deng Yiqun Duan Xin Jin Heng Chang Yijun Tian ... Kuofeng Gao Sihong He Jun Zhuang Lu Cheng Haohan Wang AILaw 234 28 0 08 Jun 2024
A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions Lei Liu Xiaoyan Yang Junchi Lei Xiaoyang Liu Yue Shen ... Peng Wei Jinjie Gu Zhixuan Chu Zhan Qin Kui Ren LM&MA AILaw 233 37 0 06 Jun 2024
IrokoBench: A New Benchmark for African Languages in the Age of Large Language Models David Ifeoluwa Adelani Jessica Ojo Israel Abebe Azime Jian Yun Zhuang Jesujoba Oluwadara Alabi ... Salomey Osei Sokhar Samb Tadesse Kebede Guge Pontus Stenetorp Pontus Stenetorp ELM 439 25 0 05 Jun 2024
The Life Cycle of Large Language Models: A Review of Biases in Education Jinsook Lee Yann Hicke Renzhe Yu Christopher A. Brooks René F. Kizilcec AI4Ed 259 4 0 03 Jun 2024
Expert-Guided Extinction of Toxic Tokens for Debiased Generation Xueyao Sun Kaize Shi Haoran Tang Guandong Xu Qing Li MU 206 2 0 29 May 2024