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Evaluating Large Language Models in Theory of Mind Tasks

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), 2023

4 February 2023

Michal Kosinskihttps://www.semanticscholar.org/me/account

LLMAG

LRM

ArXiv (abs)PDF HTML

Papers citing "Evaluating Large Language Models in Theory of Mind Tasks"

50 / 109 papers shown

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From Passive to Persuasive: Steering Emotional Nuance in Human-AI Negotiation

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Pruning as Regularization: Sensitivity-Aware One-Shot Pruning in ASR

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129

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Social Simulations with Large Language Model Risk Utopian Illusion

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Are Large Language Models Sensitive to the Motives Behind Communication?

164

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DPRF: A Generalizable Dynamic Persona Refinement Framework for Optimizing Behavior Alignment Between Personalized LLM Role-Playing Agents and Humans

329

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Doing Things with Words: Rethinking Theory of Mind Simulation in Large Language Models

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Alessandro Lenci

LLMAG

133

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Do You Get the Hint? Benchmarking LLMs on the Board Game Concept

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Walter Daelemans

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165

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141

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Infusing Theory of Mind into Socially Intelligent LLM Agents

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LVLMs are Bad at Overhearing Human Referential Communication

135

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Preservation of Language Understanding Capabilities in Speech-aware Large Language Models

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188

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One Model, Two Minds: A Context-Gated Graph Learner that Recreates Human Biases

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Drivel-ology: Challenging LLMs with Interpreting Nonsense with Depth

250

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The Personality Illusion: Revealing Dissociation Between Self-Reports & Behavior in LLMs

331

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LLMs and their Limited Theory of Mind: Evaluating Mental State Annotations in Situated Dialogue

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100

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Bridging Minds and Machines: Toward an Integration of AI and Cognitive Science

108

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Who Sees What? Structured Thought-Action Sequences for Epistemic Reasoning in LLMs

120

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Large Language Models Do Not Simulate Human Psychology

161

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UAV-ON: A Benchmark for Open-World Object Goal Navigation with Aerial Agents

278

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Do Large Language Models Have a Planning Theory of Mind? Evidence from MindGames: a Multi-Step Persuasion Task

179

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Investigating VLM Hallucination from a Cognitive Psychology Perspective: A First Step Toward Interpretation with Intriguing Observations

154

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Visual Structures Helps Visual Reasoning: Addressing the Binding Problem in VLMs

Amirmohammad Izadi

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M. Baghshah

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246

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Language-Informed Synthesis of Rational Agent Models for Grounded Theory-of-Mind Reasoning On-The-Fly

150

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From Prompts to Constructs: A Dual-Validity Framework for LLM Research in Psychology

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199

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PRISON: Unmasking the Criminal Potential of Large Language Models

247

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Can structural correspondences ground real world representational content in Large Language Models?

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154

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Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior

179

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From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models

215

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Behavioral Generative Agents for Energy Operations

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UniToMBench: Integrating Perspective-Taking to Improve Theory of Mind in LLMs

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186

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LLM-D12: A Dual-Dimensional Scale of Instrumental and Relational Dependencies on Large Language ModelsACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB), 2025

214

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Can Vision Language Models Infer Human Gaze Direction? A Controlled Study

224

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Representations of Fact, Fiction and Forecast in Large Language Models: Epistemics and AttitudesAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2025

Meng Li

Michael Vrazitulis

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229

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Effects of Theory of Mind and Prosocial Beliefs on Steering Human-Aligned Behaviors of LLMs in Ultimatum Games

Neemesh Yadav

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Ee-Peng Lim

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109

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ValueSim: Generating Backstories to Model Individual Value Systems

196

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Large Language Models Miss the Multi-Agent Mark

311

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The Pragmatic Mind of Machines: Tracing the Emergence of Pragmatic Competence in Large Language Models

285

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Multi-Party Conversational Agents: A Survey

276

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DEL-ToM: Inference-Time Scaling for Theory-of-Mind Reasoning via Dynamic Epistemic Logic

217

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Language Models use Lookbacks to Track Beliefs

324

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Adversarial Testing in LLMs: Insights into Decision-Making Vulnerabilities

354

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PsyMem: Fine-grained psychological alignment and Explicit Memory Control for Advanced Role-Playing LLMs

373

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BeliefNest: A Joint Action Simulator for Embodied Agents with Theory of Mind

419

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AI-enhanced semantic feature norms for 786 concepts

195

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Empirically evaluating commonsense intelligence in large language models with large-scale human judgments

391

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279

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The Convergent Ethics of AI? Analyzing Moral Foundation Priorities in Large Language Models with a Multi-Framework Approach

220

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461

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