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Evaluating Large Language Models in Theory of Mind Tasks

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), 2023

4 February 2023

Michal Kosinskihttps://www.semanticscholar.org/me/account

LLMAG

LRM

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Papers citing "Evaluating Large Language Models in Theory of Mind Tasks"

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Title
Tacit Bidder-Side Collusion: Artificial Intelligence in Dynamic Auctions Sriram Tolety 48 0 0 26 Nov 2025
Mind the Motions: Benchmarking Theory-of-Mind in Everyday Body Language Seungbeen Lee Jinhong Jeong Donghyun Kim Yejin Son Youngjae Yu 94 1 0 19 Nov 2025
From Passive to Persuasive: Steering Emotional Nuance in Human-AI Negotiation Niranjan Chebrolu Gerard Christopher Yeo Kokil Jaidka LLMSV 196 0 0 16 Nov 2025
Pruning as Regularization: Sensitivity-Aware One-Shot Pruning in ASR Julian Irigoyen Arthur Söhler Andreas Søeborg Kirkedal 108 2 0 11 Nov 2025
Social Simulations with Large Language Model Risk Utopian Illusion Ning Bian Xianpei Han Hongyu Lin Baolei Wu Jun Wang 72 0 0 24 Oct 2025
Are Large Language Models Sensitive to the Motives Behind Communication? Addison J. Wu Ryan Liu Kerem Oktar T. Sumers Thomas L. Griffiths 156 0 0 22 Oct 2025
DPRF: A Generalizable Dynamic Persona Refinement Framework for Optimizing Behavior Alignment Between Personalized LLM Role-Playing Agents and Humans Bingsheng Yao Bo Sun Yuanzhe Dong Yuxuan Lu Dakuo Wang 313 0 0 16 Oct 2025
Doing Things with Words: Rethinking Theory of Mind Simulation in Large Language Models A. Lombardi Alessandro Lenci LLMAG 128 1 0 15 Oct 2025
Do You Get the Hint? Benchmarking LLMs on the Board Game Concept I. Gevers Walter Daelemans LRM 72 0 0 15 Oct 2025
Circuit Distillation Somin Wadhwa Silvio Amir Byron C. Wallace 133 0 0 29 Sep 2025
Infusing Theory of Mind into Socially Intelligent LLM Agents EunJeong Hwang Yuwei Yin Giuseppe Carenini Peter West Vered Shwartz LLMAG 1.6K 1 0 26 Sep 2025
LVLMs are Bad at Overhearing Human Referential Communication Zhengxiang Wang Weiling Li Panagiotis Kaliosis Owen Rambow Susan E. Brennan 125 1 0 15 Sep 2025
Preservation of Language Understanding Capabilities in Speech-aware Large Language Models Marek Kubis Paweł Skórzewski Iwona Christop Mateusz Czyżnikiewicz Jakub Kubiak Łukasz Bondaruk Marcin Lewandowski AuLLM ELM 178 0 0 15 Sep 2025
One Model, Two Minds: A Context-Gated Graph Learner that Recreates Human Biases Shalima Binta Manir Tim Oates 68 0 0 10 Sep 2025
Drivel-ology: Challenging LLMs with Interpreting Nonsense with Depth Yang Wang Chenghao Xiao Chia-Yi Hsiao Zi Yan Chang Chi-Li Chen Tyler Loakman Chenghua Lin 235 1 0 04 Sep 2025
The Personality Illusion: Revealing Dissociation Between Self-Reports & Behavior in LLMs Pengrui Han Rafal Kocielnik Peiyang Song Ramit Debnath Dean Mobbs Anima Anandkumar R. Alvarez 318 5 0 03 Sep 2025
LLMs and their Limited Theory of Mind: Evaluating Mental State Annotations in Situated Dialogue Katharine Kowalyshyn Matthias Scheutz 88 0 0 02 Sep 2025
Bridging Minds and Machines: Toward an Integration of AI and Cognitive Science Rui Mao Qian Liu Xiao Li Erik Cambria Amir Hussain AI4CE 100 0 0 28 Aug 2025
Who Sees What? Structured Thought-Action Sequences for Epistemic Reasoning in LLMs Luca Annese Sabrina Patania Silvia Serino Tom Foulsham Silvia Rossi Azzurra Ruggeri Dimitri Ognibene LRM 106 0 0 20 Aug 2025
Large Language Models Do Not Simulate Human Psychology Sarah Schröder Thekla Morgenroth Ulrike Kuhl Valerie Vaquet Benjamin Paaßen 148 7 0 09 Aug 2025
UAV-ON: A Benchmark for Open-World Object Goal Navigation with Aerial Agents Jianqiang Xiao Yuexuan Sun Yixin Shao Boxi Gan Rongqiang Liu Yanjing Wu Weili Gua Xiang Deng 248 9 0 01 Aug 2025
Do Large Language Models Have a Planning Theory of Mind? Evidence from MindGames: a Multi-Step Persuasion Task Jared Moore Ned Cooper Rasmus Overmark Beba Cibralic Nick Haber Cameron R. Jones LLMAG LRM 161 1 0 22 Jul 2025
Investigating VLM Hallucination from a Cognitive Psychology Perspective: A First Step Toward Interpretation with Intriguing Observations Xiangrui Liu Man Luo Agneet Chatterjee Hua Wei Chitta Baral Yezhou Yang 144 0 0 03 Jul 2025
Visual Structures Helps Visual Reasoning: Addressing the Binding Problem in VLMs Amirmohammad Izadi Mohammad Ali Banayeeanzade Fatemeh Askari Ali Rahimiakbar Mohammad Mahdi Vahedi Hosein Hasani M. Baghshah LRM 198 1 0 27 Jun 2025
Language-Informed Synthesis of Rational Agent Models for Grounded Theory-of-Mind Reasoning On-The-Fly Lance Ying Ryan Truong Katherine M. Collins Cedegao E. Zhang Megan Wei Tyler Brooke-Wilson Tan Zhi-Xuan Lionel Wong J. Tenenbaum LLMAG 144 5 0 20 Jun 2025
From Prompts to Constructs: A Dual-Validity Framework for LLM Research in Psychology Zhicheng Lin 195 2 0 20 Jun 2025
PRISON: Unmasking the Criminal Potential of Large Language Models Xinyi Wu Geng Hong Pei Chen Yueyue Chen Xudong Pan Min Yang 238 1 0 19 Jun 2025
Can structural correspondences ground real world representational content in Large Language Models? Iwan Williams 140 1 0 19 Jun 2025
Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Hao Li Gengrui Zhang Petter Holme Shuyue Hu Zhen Wang 170 1 0 19 Jun 2025
From Black Boxes to Transparent Minds: Evaluating and Enhancing the Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models Xinyang Li Siqi Liu Bochao Zou Jiansheng Chen Huimin Ma 188 2 0 17 Jun 2025
Behavioral Generative Agents for Energy Operations Cong Chen Omer Karaduman Xu Kuang AI4CE 62 0 0 14 Jun 2025
UniToMBench: Integrating Perspective-Taking to Improve Theory of Mind in LLMs Prameshwar Thiyagarajan Vaishnavi Parimi Shamant Sai Soumil Garg Zhangir Meirbek Nitin Yarlagadda Kevin Zhu Chris Kim LLMAG 182 1 0 11 Jun 2025
LLM-D12: A Dual-Dimensional Scale of Instrumental and Relational Dependencies on Large Language ModelsACM Transactions on the Web (TWEB), 2025 Ala Yankouskaya Areej B. Babiker Syeda W. F. Rizvi Sameha Alshakhsi Magnus Liebherr Raian Ali 191 4 0 07 Jun 2025
Can Vision Language Models Infer Human Gaze Direction? A Controlled Study Zory Zhang Pinyuan Feng Bingyang Wang Tianwei Zhao Suyang Yu Qingying Gao Hokin Deng Ziqiao Ma Yijiang Li Dezhi Luo 213 2 0 04 Jun 2025
Representations of Fact, Fiction and Forecast in Large Language Models: Epistemics and AttitudesAnnual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 2025 Meng Li Michael Vrazitulis David Schlangen 225 0 0 02 Jun 2025
Effects of Theory of Mind and Prosocial Beliefs on Steering Human-Aligned Behaviors of LLMs in Ultimatum Games Neemesh Yadav Palakorn Achananuparp Jing Jiang Ee-Peng Lim LRM 104 0 0 30 May 2025
ValueSim: Generating Backstories to Model Individual Value Systems Bangde Du Ziyi Ye Zhijing Wu Jankowska Monika Shuqi Zhu Jiaxin Mao Yujia Zhou Yiqun Liu 193 1 0 28 May 2025
Large Language Models Miss the Multi-Agent Mark Emanuele La Malfa Gabriele La Malfa Samuele Marro Jie M. Zhang Elizabeth Black Micheal Luck Juil Sock Michael Wooldridge LLMAG 303 0 0 27 May 2025
The Pragmatic Mind of Machines: Tracing the Emergence of Pragmatic Competence in Large Language Models Kefan Yu Qingcheng Zeng Weihao Xuan Wanxin Li Jingyi Wu Rob Voigt ReLM LRM 283 0 0 24 May 2025
Multi-Party Conversational Agents: A Survey Sagar Sapkota M. Hasan Mubarak Shah Santu Karmaker LLMAG 256 0 0 24 May 2025
DEL-ToM: Inference-Time Scaling for Theory-of-Mind Reasoning via Dynamic Epistemic Logic Yuheng Wu Jianwen Xie Denghui Zhang Zhaozhuo Xu LRM VLM 192 2 0 22 May 2025
Language Models use Lookbacks to Track Beliefs Nikhil Prakash Natalie Shapira Arnab Sen Sharma Christoph Riedl Yonatan Belinkov Tamar Rott Shaham David Bau Atticus Geiger KELM 291 9 0 20 May 2025
Adversarial Testing in LLMs: Insights into Decision-Making Vulnerabilities Lili Zhang Haomiaomiao Wang Long Cheng Libao Deng Tomas E. Ward AAML 335 0 0 19 May 2025
PsyMem: Fine-grained psychological alignment and Explicit Memory Control for Advanced Role-Playing LLMs Xilong Cheng Yunxiao Qin Yuting Tan Zhengnan Li Ye Wang Hongjiang Xiao Yuan Zhang 337 0 0 19 May 2025
BeliefNest: A Joint Action Simulator for Embodied Agents with Theory of Mind Rikunari Sagara Koichiro Terao Naoto Iwahashi LM&Ro 395 0 0 18 May 2025
AI-enhanced semantic feature norms for 786 concepts Siddharth Suresh Kushin Mukherjee Tyler Giallanza Xizheng Yu Mia Patil Jonathan Cohen Timothy T. Rogers 184 1 0 15 May 2025
Empirically evaluating commonsense intelligence in large language models with large-scale human judgments Tuan Dung Nguyen Duncan J. Watts Mark E. Whiting ELM 363 3 0 15 May 2025
Beyond Recognition: Evaluating Visual Perspective Taking in Vision Language Models Gracjan Góral Alicja Ziarko Piotr Miłoś Michał Nauman Maciej Wołczyk Michał Kosiński LRM 274 0 0 03 May 2025
The Convergent Ethics of AI? Analyzing Moral Foundation Priorities in Large Language Models with a Multi-Framework Approach Chad Coleman W. Russell Neuman Ali Dasdan Safinah Ali Manan Shah ELM LRM 212 2 0 27 Apr 2025
AI Awareness Xianrui Li Haoyuan Shi Rongwu Xu Wei Xu 438 3 0 25 Apr 2025